???????????????????????: ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ( Manihot esculenta ) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????????????? ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? **Cassava Leaf Powder: Properties and Applications** Cassava leaf powder is a product obtained by drying and finely grinding cassava leaves. Rich in protein, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, it has diverse applications in animal feed, dietary supplements, and various industries. **Benefits and Uses of Cassava Leaf Powder** 1. **High-Quality Animal Feed** - Serves as a cost-effective protein source for livestock such as pigs, chickens, fish, and dairy cattle - Helps reduce production costs compared to other protein sources like soybean meal - High fiber content aids in animal digestion 2. **Human Dietary Supplement** - Used in some cultures for cooking soups or curries due to its high protein content - Incorporated into nutritional supplements to enhance dietary value 3. **Agricultural and Fertilizer Industry** - Added to organic fertilizers to enrich soil nutrients - Used in fermentation processes to produce biofertilizers 4. **Traditional Medicine** - In some regions, applied to wounds to promote healing and reduce inflammation - Contains antioxidants that may support overall health 5. **Biotechnology Industry** - Used as raw material for ethanol and bioenergy production - Ongoing research explores its potential for protein extraction and bioactive compounds **Precautions** - Fresh cassava leaves contain toxic cyanide compounds and must undergo proper processing before use - Should be used in appropriate quantities to avoid adverse effects on human or animal health **Conclusion** Cassava leaf powder is a highly versatile material with applications in animal nutrition, agriculture, and industry. With proper processing methods, it can add value and reduce agricultural waste efficiently. (Translated from the original Thai text while maintaining technical accuracy and contextual relevance.)